How linguistic constraints on movement conspireto yield languagesanalyzable with a restricted form of LIGs

نویسندگان

  • Jens Michaelis
  • Christian Wartena
چکیده

Within a GB{like framework movement out of an object seems to be a valid concept for the description of natural languages whereas movement out of subjects and adjuncts is almost impossible. In a framework in which the notion object is determined conng-urationally, this condition on movement restricts the class of licensed structures. We will argue that this condition restricts as well the class of languages that can be generated. In order to study formal properties we transfer this condition to linear indexed grammars and deene two new formalisms: right linear indexed grammars and extended right linear indexed grammar. The classes of languages generated are proper subclasses of the class of linear indexed languages. In fact, we show that right linear indexed grammars are weakly equivalent to context free grammars, despite of the possibility to have in a derivation for each nonterminal an associated index stack (of unbounded depth). 1 Motivation Within a GB{like framework movement out of an object seems to be a valid concept for the description of natural languages whereas movement out of subjects, adjuncts and indirect objects is almost impossible (see e.g. M uller This paper has been worked out within the Innovationskolleg`Formale Modelle kog-nitiver Komplexitt at' (INK 12) funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). Especially, we want to thank Peter Staudacher for constructive discussions and many helpfull comments.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Pragmatic expressions in cross-linguistic perspective

This  paper  focuses  on  some  pragmatic  expressions  that  are  characteristic  of  informal  spoken English, their possible equivalents in some other languages, and their use by EFL learners from different  backgrounds.  These  expressions,  called  general  extenders  (e.g.  and  stuff,  or something), are shown to be different from discourse markers and to exhibit variation in form, funct...

متن کامل

Mainland Chinese Students’ Shifting Perceptions of Chinese-English Code-Mixing in Macao

As a former Portuguese colony, Macao is the only region in China where Cantonese, a variety of Chinese, and English, an international language, are enjoying de facto official statuses, with Putonghua being a quasi-official language and Portuguese being another official language. Recently, with an increasing number of Mainland Chinese students crossing the border to pursue their tertiar...

متن کامل

On the Applicability of Global Index Grammars

We investigate Global Index Grammars (GIGs), a grammar formalism that uses a stack of indices associated with productions and has restricted context-sensitive power. We discuss some of the structural descriptions that GIGs can generate compared with those generated by LIGs. We show also how GIGs can represent structural descriptions corresponding to HPSGs (Pollard and Sag, 1994) schemas.

متن کامل

Effect of Child Friendly Constraint Induced Movement Therapy on Unimanual and Bimanual Function in Hemiplegia

Objectives: Hemiplegia is a non-progressive damage in premature growing brain which causes movement disorders in one side of the body. The objective of present research is to study the method of modified constraints induced movement therapy (CIMT) which can be appropriate on unimanual and bimanual functions of children with Hemiplegia. Methods: This single-blinded, randomized, control trial ...

متن کامل

Bourdieu and Genette in Paratext: How Sociology Counts in Linguistic Reasoning

While Bourdieu’s theory of practice provides an ensemble of conceptual tools which analyze patterns of social life that are irreducible to the limiting view of individuals as free-acting agents, Genette’s paratextual theory offers the metalanguage necessary to account for the microcosm of paratext as a linguistic space. This study takes issue with unidirectional approaches to researching parate...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997